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Julius Bartels : ウィキペディア英語版
Julius Bartels
Julius Bartels (August 17, 1899, Magdeburg – March 6, 1964) was a German geophysicist and statistician who made notable contributions to the physics of the Sun and Moon; to geomagnetism and meteorology; and to the physics of the ionosphere. He also made fundamental contributions to statistical methods for geophysics. Bartels was the first President of the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy. With Sydney Chapman, he wrote the influential book ''Geomagnetism''.
==Life and career==
Bartels was awarded his Ph.D. from Göttingen in 1923, then worked at the Potsdam magnetic observatory as a post-doctorate. In 1928 he was named professor at Eberswalde, teaching meteorology. He became full professor at Berlin University in 1936, and director of the Potsdam Geophysical Institute. From 1931 until the second year of World War II he was also a research associate at the Carnegie Institution of Washington. He collaborated with Sydney Chapman to publish the two-volume work ''Geomagnetism'', a definitive reference on geophysics.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Awards & Medals: Julius Bartels )
In 1933 Bartels signed the ''Loyalty Oath of German Professors to Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist State''.
Following the war in 1946 he became professor in Göttingen. He was also a director at the Max Planck Institute for Physics of the Stratosphere (today Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research) between 1955 and 1964. When 1958 ICSU created the Committee on Space Research (''COSPAR''). Bartels became chairman of the (West-)German branch. From 1954 until 1957 he served as first President of the IAGA. Between 1960 and 1963 he was vice-president of the IUGG.〔A memorial note was published in Meteorlogische Rundschau 1964 by Wilfried Schröder.〕

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